things to do in sitka

Sitka is a city located on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago of the Pacific Ocean in Alaska, United States. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural heritage. Sitka is one of Alaska’s oldest and most picturesque communities, offering a blend of outdoor adventure, wildlife viewing, and cultural experiences.

The city is surrounded by lush forests, rugged coastlines, and snow-capped mountains, providing a breathtaking backdrop for various outdoor activities. Visitors to Sitka can explore the diverse marine life in the surrounding waters, go fishing, or take scenic hikes through the lush landscapes.

1. Sitka National Historical Park

Sitka National Historical Park is a significant cultural and historical site located in Sitka, Alaska. Established in 1910 as the Sitka National Monument, it preserves and interprets the heritage of the Tlingit people and commemorates the 1804 Battle of Sitka between the Tlingit and Russian forces.

The park encompasses 113 acres and is known for its totem poles, scenic trails, and the iconic Indian River. One of the focal points of the park is the Totem Trail, where visitors can explore a collection of totem poles. These intricately carved totem poles represent the artistry and cultural stories of the Tlingit people, reflecting their traditions and history.

The park is home to the Southeast Alaska Indian Cultural Center, which offers demonstrations and exhibits showcasing traditional Native Alaskan art forms. Visitors can learn about the craftsmanship involved in creating totem poles, cedar dugout canoes, and intricate beadwork.

In addition to its cultural significance, Sitka National Historical Park provides opportunities for outdoor recreation. The park features several walking trails that wind through lush rainforest and along the shores of the Pacific Ocean. The scenic beauty and historical elements make it a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

The Battle of Sitka, which took place in 1804, marked the last major conflict between the Tlingit people and Russian settlers in the region. The park preserves the site of the battle and features a memorial commemorating the events that unfolded.

Overall, Sitka National Historical Park serves as a vital link to Alaska’s Native heritage, offering visitors a chance to explore the rich cultural history of the Tlingit people while enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape.

In addition to the Totem Trail and the cultural center, visitors to Sitka National Historical Park can explore the picturesque coastal rainforest through various trails that wind through the park. The Indian River Trail, for example, provides a scenic hike along the banks of the Indian River, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing and birdwatching.

The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including Sitka spruce and western hemlock trees, as well as wildlife such as bald eagles, black bears, and salmon. The lush vegetation and tranquil surroundings make it an ideal setting for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful outdoor experience.

For those interested in the historical aspects of the park, the Russian Bishop’s House is another notable attraction. Built in the mid-19th century, this historic structure served as the residence of the Russian Orthodox Bishop. Today, it stands as a well-preserved example of Russian colonial architecture and provides insight into Sitka’s past.

The park’s Visitor Center is a valuable resource for information about the park’s history, cultural significance, and the various activities available to visitors. Knowledgeable park rangers often conduct interpretive programs, guided tours, and educational presentations, enhancing the overall visitor experience.

Sitka National Historical Park not only offers a glimpse into the cultural heritage of Alaska’s indigenous people but also provides a serene and scenic environment for exploration and reflection. Whether walking the trails, admiring the totem poles, or learning about the historical events that shaped the region, visitors to this park gain a deeper understanding of Sitka’s unique blend of natural beauty and cultural diversity.

2. St. Michael's Cathedral

St. Michael’s Cathedral, located in Sitka, Alaska, is a historic Russian Orthodox cathedral with a rich cultural and architectural significance. Originally constructed in the mid-19th century, the cathedral stands as a testament to Sitka’s unique history and the influence of Russian colonial presence in the region.

The cathedral was built between 1844 and 1848, during the time when Sitka was the capital of Russian America. It served as the seat of the Russian Orthodox Diocese of Alaska, with St. Innocent Veniaminov, later canonized as a saint, being one of its notable bishops.

Architecturally, St. Michael’s Cathedral showcases a blend of Russian Orthodox and indigenous Tlingit influences. The cathedral’s distinctive onion-shaped domes and vibrant blue exterior contribute to its picturesque appearance. The interior features intricately painted icons, religious artifacts, and a richly adorned iconostasis.

One of the significant historical events associated with St. Michael’s Cathedral is the 1867 transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States, known as the Alaska Purchase. During this event, the Russian flag was lowered for the last time, and the American flag was raised at the cathedral.

St. Michael’s Cathedral underwent restoration efforts in the 1960s and has since been designated as a National Historic Landmark. Today, the cathedral continues to serve as an active place of worship for the local Orthodox community and attracts visitors interested in its historical and cultural importance.

Visitors to St. Michael’s Cathedral can explore its captivating architecture, learn about the history of Russian Orthodoxy in Alaska, and appreciate the role the cathedral played during pivotal moments in the region’s past. The cathedral stands as a symbol of Sitka’s multicultural heritage and the enduring impact of its early Russian settlers.

3. Alaska Raptor Center

The Alaska Raptor Center, situated in Sitka, Alaska, is a renowned non-profit organization dedicated to the rehabilitation and conservation of birds of prey. Founded in 1980, the center plays a crucial role in caring for injured and orphaned raptors, releasing them back into the wild whenever possible, and contributing to public education about these magnificent birds.

The primary mission of the Alaska Raptor Center is to rehabilitate sick, injured, or orphaned birds of prey, including eagles, hawks, owls, and falcons. The center’s experienced staff and volunteers provide medical treatment, rehabilitation, and appropriate housing for the birds in need. Their goal is to release rehabilitated birds back into their natural habitats, contributing to the conservation of these important species.

Visitors to the Alaska Raptor Center have the opportunity to witness the rehabilitation process and learn about the various species of raptors in Alaska. The center offers educational programs, guided tours, and interpretive displays that showcase the importance of raptors in the ecosystem and the challenges they face in the wild.

One of the highlights of the Alaska Raptor Center is the on-site bald eagle flight training center. Here, visitors can observe eagles in training as they build strength and endurance for their eventual return to the wild. The center also features an enclosed habitat called the “Bald Eagle Grove,” providing a natural setting for eagles that cannot be released due to permanent injuries.

In addition to its rehabilitation efforts, the Alaska Raptor Center actively contributes to scientific research and conservation initiatives. The center collaborates with wildlife agencies, conducts research on raptor health and behavior, and participates in efforts to protect and preserve these magnificent birds.

Overall, the Alaska Raptor Center offers a unique and educational experience for visitors, combining wildlife conservation, rehabilitation, and public awareness. It serves as a vital resource in the efforts to protect Alaska’s raptors and contributes to the broader field of avian rehabilitation and conservation.

4. Totem Square

Totem Square, located in the heart of downtown Sitka, Alaska, is a cultural and historical site adorned with a collection of totem poles, each telling a unique story about the region’s indigenous heritage. This vibrant square serves as a testament to the rich cultural diversity and artistic traditions of the Tlingit people.

The totem poles in Totem Square are intricately carved and painted, featuring symbolic figures and designs that represent aspects of Tlingit mythology, history, and family stories. Totem carving is a traditional art form passed down through generations, and each totem pole is a unique creation, reflecting the artistic style of its carver and the narrative it conveys.

One prominent totem pole in Totem Square is the Centennial Pole, erected in 2011 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States. This totem pole is a collaborative effort that incorporates elements from various Tlingit clans, illustrating the cultural unity of the community.

Visitors to Totem Square have the opportunity to stroll through the area, appreciating the craftsmanship and cultural significance of each totem pole. Interpretive signs provide information about the stories behind the carvings, offering insight into Tlingit traditions, beliefs, and the historical events that shaped the region.

Totem Square is not only a showcase of indigenous art but also a gathering place for cultural events, ceremonies, and celebrations. The square serves as a focal point for the community, fostering a connection between residents and visitors to the rich cultural heritage of Sitka and the Tlingit people.

This vibrant and dynamic space offers a glimpse into the deep-rooted traditions of Alaska’s Native peoples and stands as a symbol of cultural preservation and pride in the face of changing times. Totem Square is a must-visit destination for those seeking to understand and appreciate the diverse history and artistry of the Tlingit people in Sitka.

5. Castle Hill

Castle Hill, situated in Sitka, Alaska, holds significant historical and cultural importance, representing a convergence of indigenous, Russian, and American influences over the course of the region’s history. Also known as Baranof Castle State Historic Site, this site has witnessed pivotal events and changes, making it a prominent landmark in the area.

Originally known as Noow Tlein, Castle Hill was a gathering place for the indigenous Tlingit people long before the arrival of Russian explorers. In 1804, during the Battle of Sitka, Russian forces took control of the hill, leading to the establishment of Russian America as the Tlingit people ceded the territory. The site later became the location where the Russian flag was lowered, and the American flag was raised in 1867, marking the formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States.

The name “Castle Hill” is derived from the Russian presence, referring to the wooden palisade and fortifications built on the hill during the Russian colonial period. Today, the site features a mixture of Tlingit, Russian, and American historical elements.

Visitors to Castle Hill can explore the remnants of the Russian Bishop’s House and St. Michael’s Cathedral, both situated nearby. The hill offers panoramic views of Sitka Sound and the surrounding islands, providing a picturesque setting to contemplate the historical events that unfolded on this site.

Castle Hill is now a state historic site, and interpretive signs provide information about its rich history. The site serves as a reminder of the complex interactions and cultural exchanges that have shaped Sitka over the centuries. It stands as a symbol of the diverse cultural influences that have left an indelible mark on the history and heritage of this Alaskan community.

6. Sitka Sound Science Center

The Sitka Sound Science Center is a research and education facility located in Sitka, Alaska, dedicated to the study of marine and terrestrial ecosystems in the region. Established in 1968, the center plays a vital role in scientific research, environmental education, and community engagement.

The science center is situated on the historic Sheldon Jackson College campus and focuses on a wide range of research areas, including marine biology, fisheries ecology, and terrestrial ecology. Researchers at the Sitka Sound Science Center conduct studies to better understand the local ecosystems, wildlife populations, and the impacts of environmental changes.

One of the notable features of the science center is the Sitka Sound Science Center Aquarium. The aquarium showcases the diverse marine life found in the waters around Sitka, allowing visitors to observe and learn about the various fish, invertebrates, and other marine species that inhabit the region. The exhibits highlight the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems and the importance of conservation efforts.

The center is actively involved in educational programs for students of all ages, providing hands-on learning experiences and fostering an understanding of the natural world. The education programs include school visits, summer camps, and community events that promote environmental awareness and stewardship.

In addition to its research and education initiatives, the Sitka Sound Science Center also collaborates with other scientific institutions and organizations, contributing to broader scientific knowledge and conservation efforts in Alaska and beyond.

The Sitka Sound Science Center serves as a hub for scientific inquiry and environmental education, connecting researchers, students, and the community to promote the sustainable management of natural resources and the preservation of the unique ecosystems in the Sitka region. It is a valuable resource for those interested in gaining insight into the rich biodiversity and ecological dynamics of the Alaskan coastal environment.

7. Sheldon Jackson Museum

The Sheldon Jackson Museum, located in Sitka, Alaska, is the oldest museum in the state and holds a unique and extensive collection of Alaska Native artifacts and art. Established in 1888 by Presbyterian missionary and naturalist Sheldon Jackson, the museum’s mission is to preserve and showcase the rich cultural heritage of Alaska’s indigenous peoples.

The museum is housed in a historic building that was constructed in the late 19th century and served as the first concrete structure in Alaska. The collection within the Sheldon Jackson Museum is diverse, featuring over 5,000 objects representing the cultural traditions of Alaska Natives, including items from the Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Aleut, and Inupiaq communities.

Visitors to the museum can explore a wide range of artifacts, including intricately carved totem poles, ceremonial masks, traditional clothing, tools, and ceremonial regalia. Each item in the collection provides insight into the artistic expressions, daily life, and spiritual beliefs of Alaska Native peoples.

One of the notable aspects of the Sheldon Jackson Museum is its commitment to community engagement and collaboration with Alaska Native communities. The museum works closely with tribes and individuals to ensure that the cultural context of the artifacts is respected and accurately represented.

In addition to its permanent collection, the museum hosts rotating exhibits, educational programs, and cultural events throughout the year. The museum’s location in Sitka, a community with a rich history and diverse cultural influences, makes it a significant cultural institution in the region.

The Sheldon Jackson Museum serves as a valuable resource for scholars, researchers, and the general public interested in learning about the indigenous cultures of Alaska. It stands as a testament to the importance of preserving and celebrating the cultural heritage of Alaska Natives and contributes to the broader understanding of the state’s diverse cultural landscape.

8. Sitka Historical Museum

The Sitka Historical Museum is a cultural institution located in Sitka, Alaska, dedicated to preserving and sharing the history and heritage of this coastal community. Established in 1967, the museum plays a crucial role in documenting and showcasing the diverse stories that have shaped Sitka over the years.

The museum is situated in the Harrigan Centennial Hall complex and features a wide range of exhibits, artifacts, photographs, and documents that highlight the rich history of Sitka. The exhibits cover various aspects of Sitka’s past, including its indigenous cultures, the Russian colonial period, the Alaska Native Brotherhood and Sisterhood, and the role of Sitka in the 1867 transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States.

Visitors to the Sitka Historical Museum can explore displays that delve into the Tlingit people’s vibrant traditions, the impact of Russian settlement on the region, and the subsequent American influence. The museum also offers insights into the development of Sitka as a hub for trade, fishing, and the logging industry.

One of the museum’s focal points is the Sheet’ká Kwáan Naa Kahídi, a replica Tlingit Clan House built inside the museum. This structure provides a hands-on experience for visitors to learn about Tlingit culture and history.

Throughout the year, the Sitka Historical Museum hosts events, lectures, and educational programs to engage the community and visitors. The museum actively collaborates with local organizations, historians, and artists to ensure a comprehensive and accurate representation of Sitka’s past.

The Sitka Historical Museum serves as a valuable resource for researchers, educators, and anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural roots of Sitka, making it an essential stop for those exploring the diverse history of Alaska’s southeastern region.

9. Russian Bishop's House

The Russian Bishop’s House, located in Sitka, Alaska, is a historic structure that stands as a tangible reminder of the Russian colonial presence in North America during the 18th and 19th centuries. Built in the early 1840s, the house served as the residence for the Russian Orthodox Bishop of Alaska and played a central role in the Russian Orthodox Church’s mission in the region.

Constructed under the direction of Ivan Veniaminov, who later became Saint Innocent of Moscow, the Russian Bishop’s House is an excellent example of Russian colonial architecture. The building features elements of both Russian and Alaskan Native craftsmanship, incorporating local materials such as spruce and cedar.

The house served as the headquarters for the Russian Orthodox Church’s missionary and educational efforts in Alaska. It was a center for religious instruction, community gatherings, and administrative functions. The Russian Orthodox Church played a significant role in the lives of the Alaska Native people, and the Bishop’s House was a focal point for these interactions.

In 1867, with the transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States, the Russian Bishop’s House lost its original purpose. The building changed hands several times and underwent various uses, including serving as a school, hospital, and government office. Over time, it fell into disrepair.

In the 1960s, restoration efforts were initiated to preserve the historical significance of the Russian Bishop’s House. Today, the building is part of the Sitka National Historical Park and operates as a museum. Visitors can explore the rooms, see exhibits on the Russian colonial period, and gain insights into the cultural and religious history of Sitka.

The Russian Bishop’s House stands as a testament to the complex and layered history of Sitka, reflecting the interactions between Russian colonizers, Alaskan Native communities, and the eventual American influence in the region. It is a key landmark that contributes to Sitka’s status as a place of historical and cultural importance in Alaska.

10. Sitka Pioneer Home

The Sitka Pioneer Home is a residential facility in Sitka, Alaska, providing housing and care services for elderly Alaskans. Established in 1934, it is part of the Alaska Pioneer Homes system, a state-run program designed to offer housing, medical care, and social services to seniors who played a role in the development of Alaska or have lived in the state for a significant period.

The Sitka Pioneer Home is located in a scenic setting, offering residents a comfortable and supportive environment. The facility provides various levels of care, including independent living and assisted living, tailored to the unique needs of each resident.

Residents of the Sitka Pioneer Home enjoy a range of amenities and services, including meals, housekeeping, and assistance with daily activities. The facility is designed to promote a sense of community, with common areas for socializing and engaging in activities. The picturesque surroundings of Sitka contribute to the overall quality of life for residents.

The Alaska Pioneer Homes program reflects the state’s commitment to honoring and supporting its senior citizens, particularly those who have contributed to the growth and development of Alaska. The Sitka Pioneer Home, like other homes in the system, serves as a place for older Alaskans to age with dignity, surrounded by a community that values their experiences and contributions.

In addition to providing residential care, the Sitka Pioneer Home contributes to the social and cultural fabric of the community. Residents often participate in local events, share their stories, and contribute to the vibrant tapestry of Sitka’s history.

The Sitka Pioneer Home remains an integral part of the state’s efforts to ensure that Alaskan seniors receive the care and respect they deserve, allowing them to age in a supportive and enriching environment.